/*
* Author: Arpit Bhayani
* https://arpitbhayani.me
*/
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <climits>
#include <deque>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#define ll long long
#define MIN(a, b) a < b ? a : b
#define MAX(a, b) a > b ? a : b
using namespace std;
int readline(char *str) {
int i = 0;
char ch;
while((ch = getchar()) != '\n') {
str[i++] = ch;
}
str[i] = '\0';
return i;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int t;
scanf("%d", &t);
while(t--) {
ll int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
int x = ceil(sqrt(a));
int y = floor(sqrt(b));
cout << (y - x) + 1 << endl;
}
return 0;
}
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